Definition: A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure using a thin, flexible, fiber-optic scope to examine the entire urinary tract from the bladder up into the kidney.
Procedure Steps:
1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia.
2. Access: The scope is passed through the urethra into the bladder and then into the ureter and kidney.
3. Inspection: The surgeon carefully inspects the lining of the ureter and the interior of the kidney for stones, tumors, or other abnormalities.
4. Intervention: If a stone is found, a laser can be used. If a tumor is seen, a biopsy can be taken.
Purpose / Benefits:
• Purpose: Primarily for diagnosing and treating conditions in the upper urinary tract, especially inside the kidney.
• Benefits:
o Provides direct, high-quality visualization without any incisions.
o Allows for both diagnosis and treatment in a single procedure