Definition: The surgical removal of the uterus. It can be partial (removing just the uterus) or total (removing the uterus and cervix). Sometimes the ovaries and fallopian tubes are also removed.
Procedure Steps (Varies by approach):
• Abdominal Hysterectomy: Through a large incision in the abdomen.
• Vaginal Hysterectomy: Through the vagina (no external scars).
• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Using a laparoscope and small incisions (can be robot-assisted).
Purpose / Benefits:
• Purpose: To treat conditions that have not responded to other treatments.
• Benefits:
o Permanent solution for heavy bleeding, large fibroids, uterine prolapse, endometriosis, and chronic pelvic pain.
o Treatment for certain gynecological cancers.
o Note: This results in the end of menstrual periods and the inability to carry a pregnancy
