Definition: The natural process of delivering a baby and placenta from the uterus through the vagina.
Procedure Steps:
1. Labor: Regular uterine contractions cause the cervix to dilate and efface (thin out).
2. Pushing and Birth: The mother pushes, and the baby moves down the birth canal and is delivered.
3. Delivery of Placenta: The placenta is delivered shortly after the baby.
Purpose / Benefits:
• Purpose: The physiological method of childbirth.
• Benefits:
o Shorter recovery time and hospital stay.
o Lower risk of surgical complications (infection, bleeding, blood clots).
o Promotes earlier bonding and breastfeeding.
o Exposure to beneficial bacteria during birth may strengthen the baby’s immune system.